A Clinicostatistical Study of Pure Tone Audiometry in Patients Exposed to Acoustic Trauma |
Soon Il Park, MD, Jai Sun Kim, MD, Kang Mook Yoon, MD, Jai Ho Kim, MD, and Young Hyo Lee, MD |
Department of Otolaryngology, Wonju Christian Hospital, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Korea |
음향성 외상에 의한 난청환자의 순음청력상에 관한 관찰 |
박순일 · 김재선 · 윤강묵 · 김재호 · 이영효 |
연세대학교 의과대학 부속 원주기독병원 이비인후과학교실 |
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ABSTRACT |
The author analyzed history, signs, symptoms and pure tone audiometrical findings of 116 patients exposed to the acoustic trauma through the accidents such as explosion and falling in mines for 7 years from 1970 to 1979. The results obtained areas follows : 1) Most of the cases have worked between from 5 to 10 years in mines and younger than 40 years of age. 2) Most of the cases were transfered to Wonju Christian Hospital within one week after the accidents. 3) a) Chief complaints were hearing loss, otorrhea, otalgia, tinnitus and dizziness listed according to frequency. b) Perforation of the tympanic membrane were observed in 71.6% (83/116) which were unilateral and large perforations. 4) Mild and moderate degree of the hearing loss were frequent. Sensorineural hearing loss were shown in more than 1/2 of the cases and the audiometry showed descending, abrupt drop and dip forms. 5) Hearing gains resulted from medial and surgical therapy were revealed in the pure tone audiometry.
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