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Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery > Volume 36(4); 1993 > Article
Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 1993;36(4): 651-655.
Tinnitus of normally hearing persons in anechoic room.
Bo Kun Hwang, Young Jin Kim, Chang Bae Yoon, Tae Whan Cho, Chang Sup Seong
무음향실내에서의 정상 청력자의 이명에 대한 고찰
황보근 · 김영진 · 윤창배 · 조태환 · 성창섭
경북대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실
ABSTRACT

Tinnitus is one of the most common complaints in the practice of otolaryngology, and it is usually accompanied by otologic disease or systemic illness. In practice, normal hearing persons who have no otologic diseases can experience certain sounds in an anechoic room. Most of them, however, are not aware of their tinnitus, due to the masking effect of ambient noise. We attempted to evaluate the character of the tinnitus by exposing eighty-one normally hearing persons to an anechoic room in which the ambient noise level is considerably low. The results were as follows : 1) The incidence of tinnitus perception in an anechoic room was 88.89%. 2) Unilateral tinnitus was perceived in 45.83% of all cases and, bilaterality, in 54.16%. 3) 'U' and 'I' were predominant vowels in onomatopoeic word. 4) Pitch matching of tinnitus was consistent with the low and middle frequency, and 87.5% of all perceivable cases corresponded to pure tone. 5) 70.83% of tinnitus was masked by white nose at the level of 15dB.

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